On Nonfoundational Reasoning

Main Article Content

Bartosz Brożek

Abstract

The goal of the paper is to describe the role and structure of nonfoundational reasoning, i.e. a kind of argumentation that meets the revisability, the feedback, the background stability and the disputability conditions. I begin by observing that any nonfoundational reasoning has two components: the deductive and the hermeneutic. Next, against the background of Gadamer’s insightful, although somewhat vague, observations I attempt to uncover aspects of the hermeneutic component. I then proceed to reconstruct nonfoundational argumentation with the help of formal theory of belief revision, defeasible logic, and logical conception of coherence. Finally, I argue that nonfoundational reasoning is the backbone of both scientific endeavours and philosophical inquiry.

Article Details

How to Cite
Brożek, B. (2014). On Nonfoundational Reasoning. Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce), (56), 5–32. Retrieved from https://zfn.edu.pl/index.php/zfn/article/view/25
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