Information and brain
Main Article Content
Abstract
We present the consequences of the assumption of the classical and quantum nature of information storing and processing in the brain. These assumptions result in different behaviours of consciousness under a hypothetical brain copy experiment. The subject is important in the context of ‘mind uploading’ considerations.
Article Details
References
Aron, J., 2011. Software tricks people into thinking it is human. Available at: <https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20865-software-tricks-people-into-thinking-it-is-human/> [visited on 27 November 2020].
Baez, J. and Stay, M., 2011. Physics, Topology, Logic and Computation: A Rosetta Stone. In: B. Coecke, ed. New Structures for Physics [Online], Lecture Notes in Physics 813. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp.95–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12821-9_2 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Blue Brain Project Web Page, n.d. [Online]. Available at: <https://www.epfl.ch/research/domains/bluebrain/> [visited on 29 November 2020].
Börgers, C., 2017. An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics [Online]. Vol. 66, Texts in Applied Mathematics. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51171-9 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Church, A., 1941. The Calculi of Lambda-Conversion. Vol. 6, Annals of Mathematical Studies. Princeton; London: Princeton University Press; Humphrey Milford: Oxford University Press.
Feng, J., ed., 2004. Computational Neuroscience: Comprehensive Approach, Chapman & Hall/CRC mathematical biology and medicine series. Boca Raton, London, etc.: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
George, D., 2008. How the Brain Might Work: A Hierarchical and Temporal Model for Learning and Recognition. PhD thesis. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University.
Godwin, D., Barry, R.L. and Marois, R., 2015. Breakdown of the brain’s functional network modularity with awareness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [Online], 112(12), pp.3799–3804. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414466112 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Hameroff, S., 1998. Quantum computation in brain microtubules? The Penrose–Hameroff ‘Orch OR‘ model of consciousness. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences [Online], 356(1743). Ed. by A. Ekert, R. Jozsa and R. Penrose, pp.1869–1896. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1998.0254 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Hameroff, S. and Penrose, R., 2014. Consciousness in the universe. Physics of Life Reviews [Online], 11(1), pp.39–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2013.08.002 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Hauskeller, M., 2012. My brain, my mind, and I: some philosophical assumptions of mind-uploading. International Journal of Machine Consciousness [Online], 04(01), pp.187–200. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793843012400100 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Hawkins, J. and Blakeslee, S., 2013. On Intelligence: How a New Understanding of the Brain Will Lead to the Creation of Truly Intelligent Machines. New York: Henry Holt and Company. [Visited on 27 November 2020].
Hoffman, W.C., 1989. The visual cortex is a contact bundle. Applied Mathematics and Computation [Online], 32(2), pp.137–167. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-3003(89)90091-X [visited on 27 November 2020].
Hopcroft, J.E., Motwani, R. and Ullman, J.D., 2007. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation. 3rd ed., international ed. Boston [etc.]: Person Addison Wesley.
Hughes, J., 2013. Transhumanism and Personal Identity. In: M. More and N. Vita-More, eds. The transhumanist reader: classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future [Online]. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp.227–233. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118555927.ch23.
Kirk, R., 2005. Zombies and Consciousness. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
Kong, J. et al., 2020. Measurement-induced, spatially-extended entanglement in a hot, strongly-interacting atomic system. Nature Communications [Online], 11(1), p.2415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15899-1 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Kurzweil, R., 2012. How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. New York: Viking Penguin.
Kycia, R. and Niemczynowicz, A., 2020a. Information and physics. Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce) [Online], (69), pp.237–252. Available at: <https://www.zfn.edu.pl/index.php/zfn/article/view/513> [visited on 26 September 2021].
Kycia, R. and Niemczynowicz, A., 2020b. Simple explanation of Landauer’s bound and its ineffectiveness for multivalued logic. Arxiv:2001.00942 [cond-mat, physics:math-ph] [Online]. Available at: <http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00942> [visited on 27 November 2020].
Lyons, R.G., 2011. Understanding Digital Signal Processing. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River [etc.]: Prentice Hall.
Marinescu, D.C. and Marinescu, G.M., 2012. Classical and Quantum Information. Amsterdam [etc.]: Academic Press (Elsevier).
McFadden, J. and Al-Khalili, J., 2014. Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology. New York: Crown Publishers.
von Neumann, J. and Kurzweil, R., 2012. The Computer & the Brain. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press.
Ott, E., 2002. Chaos in Dynamical Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pati, A.K. and Braunstein, S.L., 2000a. Quantum no-deleting principle and some of its implications. Arxiv:quant-ph/0007121 [Online]. Available at: <http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0007121> [visited on 27 November 2020].
Pati, A.K. and Braunstein, S.L., 2000b. Impossibility of deleting an unknown quantum state. Nature [Online], 404(6774), pp.164–165. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/35004532 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Penrose, R., 1990. The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics. Oxford [etc.]: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, H., 1967. Psychological predicates. In: W.H. Capitan and D.D. Merrill, eds. Art, Mind, and Religion. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp.37–48.
Reed, M. and Simon, B., 1980. Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics. 1: Functional Analysis. Rev. and enl. ed. Boston [etc.]: Academic Press.
Rescorla, M., 2020. The Computational Theory of Mind. In: E.N. Zalta, ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Online]. Fall 2020. Stanford, CA: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Available at: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/computational-mind/>.
Reza, F., 1994. An Introduction to Information Theory. New York: Dover Publications, INC.
Swinburne, R., 1997. The Evolution of the Soul. Rev. ed. Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press.
The impact of the NIH BRAIN Initiative, 2018. Nature Methods [Online], 15(11), pp.839–839. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0210-0 [visited on 27 November 2020].
Van Gulick, R., 2018. Consciousness. In: E.N. Zalta, ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Online]. Spring 2018. Stanford, Calif.: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Available at: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/consciousness/> [visited on 27 November 2020].
Wiley, K., 2014. A Taxonomy and Metaphysics of Mind-Uploading. Seattle, WA: Humanity+ Press and Alautun Press.
Wootters, W.K. and Zurek, W.H., 1982. A single quantum cannot be cloned. Nature [Online], 299(5886), pp.802–803. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/299802a0 [visited on 27 November 2020].